US news

16-05-2026

Power, Violence and Legitimacy: How States Fight for Control

Three seemingly unconnected stories — a US-Nigerian special operation against ISIS, a local shooting in Wyoming, and a dispute between Virginia Democrats and the US Supreme Court over redistricting — actually describe the same line of tension: how the modern state asserts and defends its monopoly on violence and political control. Through fighting terrorism, responding to street violence at home, and legal battles over election rules, different levels of authority confront one basic question: who has the right to use force — military, police, or legal — and on what grounds does society recognize that right as legitimate.

A Fox News piece (https://www.foxnews.com/world/trump-says-abu-bilal-al-minuki-second-command-isis-globally-killed-us-nigerian-operation) reports on a high-profile counterterror operation: Donald Trump says that joint actions by US and Nigerian forces killed Abu-Bilal al-Minuqi, whom he calls “the second-in-command of ISIS globally.” This is a conspicuous example of what political theory describes as the “monopoly of the state on legitimate violence” — Max Weber’s formula meaning that only the state holds society-recognized authority to wield armed force. Terrorist organizations like ISIS challenge that monopoly by attempting to supplant state authority with their own.

Details provided by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth reinforce the image of purposeful, rational state power. In his post on X he emphasized that al-Minuqi was “a senior emir of ISIS’s Directorate of Provinces — number two in ISIS’s global structure,” responsible for planning attacks, hostage-taking and financial operations. Thus, his elimination is framed not merely as a military success but as a pinpoint strike against the infrastructure of global terrorism, reducing ISIS’s capacity to plan attacks against the United States and civilians.

The idea of a “targeted operation” and a “precision strike” is important here — an attempt by the state to show that its violence is not chaotic or arbitrary but high-tech, “surgical,” and therefore morally justified. Hegseth said US Africa Command conducted a “precise operation to remove a terrorist,” stressing its careful planning and coordination with the president of Nigeria. In this way authority achieves not only the physical elimination of an enemy but also a symbolic victory: demonstrating allies, technical superiority, and the ability to “hunt those who want to harm Americans or innocent Christians, wherever they may be.”

Substantively this continues a broader campaign: US Central Command (CENTCOM) had already reported multiple strikes on ISIS targets in Syria, “sustained military pressure on remnants of the terrorist network,” and conducted Operation Hawkeye Strike in response to an ISIS ambush near Palmyra in December 2025, where US service members and an interpreter were killed, as detailed in the Fox News piece (https://www.foxnews.com/world/trump-says-abu-bilal-al-minuki-second-command-isis-globally-killed-us-nigerian-operation). This highlights another important element of legitimacy: the state not only punishes but responds to specific violence against its citizens and allies, constructing a chain of “strike against us — counterstrike against you.”

At the same time, the Fox News piece reveals the political dimension: Trump reminds that in November he “told the world we would help protect Christians in Nigeria,” and ordered preparations. Military violence is thus presented not only as national security protection but as defense of a particular identity (Christians), integrating it into electoral and ideological narrative. Security, religion and politics intersect here: each removal of an ISIS leader is not only a military event but also part of a campaign to bolster the image of a strong leader and a “civilizational” mission.

Another text — about a shooting in Casper, Wyoming, published by Oil City News (https://oilcity.news/breaking-news/2026/05/15/breaking-casper-police-investigating-friday-evening-shooting-on-east-15th-street/) — describes an event of a fundamentally different scale, yet the logic of state response is structurally similar. Police report a shooting on the 400 block of East 15th Street, close the street between Beech and Lincoln, ask the public to avoid the area and stress that the “incident is contained, there is no active threat to the public.” Here the internal, police monopoly on violence operates: security forces isolate the scene, control information and at the same time broadcast the key message crucial for legitimacy: “you are safe, the situation is under control.”

An interesting detail — “two drones were seen hovering near the Werner Wildlife Museum.” The presence of drones is likely related either to police activity, media, or private individuals, but in any case it shows another trend: technologies once associated mainly with military operations (as with drones used against ISIS) are increasingly part of the domestic scene. This blurs the line between external and internal uses of force and surveillance: society sees the same technologies — drones, roadblocks, operational alerts — in Nigeria, in Syria, and on a quiet street in Wyoming.

It is important to note the formula “an isolated incident.” Police explicitly state that “there is no active threat to the public.” This is a routine but essentially political phrase: the state tries to prevent panic, preserve trust in everyday safety and avoid the sense that violence can be arbitrary and uncontrolled. Unlike terrorism, which undermines the very idea of manageability, a local shooting must be quickly “closed” — both physically and in public perception.

The third story, tied to a US Supreme Court decision, seems even further removed from overt violence but in reality describes a struggle over who will control the machinery of power itself. An ABC News article (https://abcnews.com/Politics/us-supreme-court-denies-virginia-democrats-request-override/story?id=133019449) reports that the US Supreme Court denied Virginia Democrats’ request to stay a state supreme court decision that invalidated a voter-approved redistricting plan.

Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries, which can radically change the allocation of seats in Congress without changing the actual vote totals. Closely related is “gerrymandering” — manipulative drawing of district lines by one party to concentrate or dilute opponents’ votes and minimize their chances of winning. In Virginia, Democrats sought to use a new plan that could, by some estimates, allow them to “flip up to four congressional seats,” but the state supreme court found they violated Virginia’s constitution by rushing the measure onto the ballot.

State Attorney General Jason Miyares (note: original mentions “Jay Jones”; verify if intended) argued in an emergency filing to the US Supreme Court that the Virginia high court “deeply erred,” misinterpreting the concept of “Election Day” and usurping powers that, in his view, the Constitution assigns to state legislatures when organizing federal elections. But federal justices unanimously declined to intervene: a one-line order, without explanation or recorded special opinions. Legal experts quoted by ABC News (https://abcnews.com/Politics/us-supreme-court-denies-virginia-democrats-request-override/story?id=133019449) expected such an outcome: there was no clear federal question, so matters of state constitution remain for the state court to decide.

From the monopoly-and-legitimacy perspective, this is a judicial struggle over who controls the “architecture of representation.” In a democratic state legitimate violence rests on legitimate authority, which in turn depends on a recognized fair and lawful electoral system. If a party secures advantages through procedural sleights and this is then litigated, it is not simply a legal dispute but a contest over who appoints those who command the military, control the police, and set strategy against terror. For Democrats this was a chance to “redraw the map” in their favor; for Republicans it was an important victory preventing that change.

The US Supreme Court’s refusal to intervene also carries political meaning: the center of power declines to act as arbiter in a conflict it deems an internal state matter. This reinforces the principle of federalism, while also demonstrating the limits of “the violence of law” at the federal level. The Court refuses to wield its authority to overturn another court’s decision. Much like the military does not always intervene in every local conflict, the Supreme Court does not involve itself in every political-legal fight over elections, especially when the matter formally concerns a state constitution.

If you join all three stories, a single picture emerges: at global, local street, and institutional-legal levels the state constantly proves that it controls the use of force and shapes the space of security and authority. In Nigeria and Syria this is done through projection of military power, the elimination of an ISIS “number two” and dozens of strikes on terrorist infrastructure. In Casper it is through rapid police response, street closures and public statements that the threat is over. In Virginia it is through courts that determine the conditions under which those who ultimately command the army and police will be elected.

A key trend across all three cases is the growing role of procedure and symbolism. Even when the matter involves direct violence (strikes in Nigeria and Syria), the emphasis is less on battlefield descriptions than on their legal and moral packaging: “by my directive,” “in coordination with the president of Nigeria,” “a precise operation,” “will make Americans safer.” When Casper police investigate the shooting, the news highlights not the number of shots or casualties but that the street is closed, the public is advised to stay away, and “there is no active threat.” When the US Supreme Court denies the Democrats’ request, the form of the decision itself is central: a one-line order, no dissents, a tacit signal of the Court’s limited competence.

All of this are different ways to sustain legitimacy. Legitimacy is not only formal legal conformity but a subtler socio-psychological sense: to what extent people believe the state acts predictably, not arbitrarily, and in their interest. When Trump through Fox News (https://www.foxnews.com/world/trump-says-abu-bilal-al-minuki-second-command-isis-globally-killed-us-nigerian-operation) says al-Minuqi’s death “significantly weakens ISIS’s global operations” and makes Americans safer, he not only informs but asks society for a credit of trust for further actions — in Syria, Africa, possibly other regions. When Casper police via Oil City News (https://oilcity.news/breaking-news/2026/05/15/breaking-casper-police-investigating-friday-evening-shooting-on-east-15th-street/) report drones and street closures, they demonstrate crisis manageability. When the US Supreme Court, as described by ABC News (https://abcnews.com/Politics/us-supreme-court-denies-virginia-democrats-request-override/story?id=133019449), refuses to intervene, it simultaneously reinforces the image of an independent arbiter that resists political pressure and places responsibility for political consequences on the actors in Virginia.

A practical consequence of these trends is that the struggle for power increasingly shifts into the realm of managing perceptions of legitimacy. Military victories over ISIS matter not only because they decapitate a terrorist network, but because they show allies and adversaries that the US retains global reach — the ability to act in Africa and the Middle East, coordinating with partners. Police investigations of local shootings matter not only for crime statistics but for everyday feelings of safety. Legal fights over redistricting matter not only to lawyers but to who ultimately controls the apparatus that makes decisions about war and peace.

Thus, the general conclusion is this: the modern state simultaneously wages war on external enemies, puts out internal outbreaks of violence, and fights legal battles over the configuration of power. All of these are facets of one task: preserving and justifying the right to use force. In an era when trust in institutions is declining in many countries, emphasis on “precision,” “proceduralism” and the “limited” nature of state violence becomes a key tool. But precisely for that reason any mistakes — missed strikes, police abuses, manipulations of districts — can have effects far beyond the specific episode, undermining the very legitimacy on which everything rests.