World about US

05-06-2026

Alliance Under Pressure: How Seoul, Jerusalem and Kyiv See Today's America

In early June 2026 the United States is simultaneously at war with Iran, balancing between China and its allies in Asia, arguing with Congress over military aid to Ukraine and Israel, and restructuring global supply chains. For an American audience this looks like a series of disconnected crises. But viewed from Seoul, Jerusalem or Kyiv, a different picture emerges: America as the center of gravity of global security, which has become noticeably more nervous and unpredictable.

South Korean, Israeli and Ukrainian commentators these days discuss not so much “abstract America” as very concrete decisions by the Trump administration: redeploying missile-defense systems from Korea to the Middle East, a naval blockade of Iran in the Strait of Hormuz, a hard bargaining over military aid to allies, and a radical overhaul of sanctions and trade regimes. Against this backdrop the same themes surface in all three countries at once: the reliability of American guarantees, the cost of dependence on Washington, and the dilemma of how to criticize the US without undermining a vital alliance.

The first major storyline is the US and Israeli war against Iran and how the Middle East is drawing Washington’s attention. In Israel this is perceived, on one hand, as a long‑awaited hard confrontation with a backer of Hezbollah and Hamas, but on the other hand as a dangerous game with nuclear fire, where the country’s fate depends largely on Washington’s political calendar. In a column on Ynet, lawyer Zeev Valner directly reminds readers that Trump “is negotiating with Iran while representing Israel,” and reproaches Jerusalem for not insisting on a legally binding Iranian renunciation of goals to “destroy Israel.” He cites examples of Iranian propaganda — from countdown clocks to the “end of Israel” slogans in Tehran’s squares to ballistic missiles bearing Hebrew inscriptions like “Israel must be wiped out,” alongside Persian and Arabic chants of “Death to Israel” and “Death to America.” The author argues that if Trump limits talks to nuclear centrifuges but does not force Iran to formally renounce genocidal rhetoric, “there will be no win for Israel even in the best possible deal.” In the Israeli view, the US is not merely a military ally here but an advocate obliged to include both symbolic and legal components of security in any deal.

At the same time another Ynet piece describes a rather theatrical scene: President Trump summons reporters to the Oval Office, personally receives a McDonald’s delivery from an elderly DoorDash courier, and between conversations about a tax tip credit says that “the right people in Tehran called” and “Iran desperately wants a deal” after the start of a naval blockade and the effective choking off of Iran’s trade through Hormuz. Local commentators see a slightly grotesque but familiar image: the American president engaged in populist trivia for domestic publicity while making decisions that determine the risk of war and nuclear escalation. Against this backdrop an old Israeli debate flares up again: can such an existential issue as Iran’s nuclear program be allowed to hinge on the personal style of whoever occupies the White House?

In South Korea the same Iran war is perceived differently: not as “our” war but as a conflict that drains American resources from the peninsula and increases Seoul’s strategic vulnerability. An English-language analysis by the Korea Economic Institute in Washington notes that South Korean confidence in the American nuclear umbrella is already eroding — because of doubts about US willingness to risk its own cities for Seoul, rising Chinese pressure, and simultaneous crises with Iran and North Korea. The authors write that the alliance “has never been so close and yet so fragile”: Washington demands Korea follow its trade and technology wars, while Korean business and the political class fear that strict alignment with the American line will destroy their economic model and ties with China.

The most painful symbol of this shifting priority for Seoul is the US decision to redeploy the THAAD missile-defense system from Korea to strengthen defenses in the Middle East. Korean media note that this occurred amid the Iran escalation and quote the displeasure of President Lee Jae‑myung, who publicly opposed the American move. In public debate the decision is called a “hasty relocation” that “leaves Seoul jittery” and signals to both Pyongyang and Beijing that Washington’s priority is not Korea now but protecting its own forces and allies in the Persian Gulf. Against this backdrop the “asymmetry of dependence” on the US suddenly becomes tangible: America can at any moment remove a key missile-defense system and send it to another theater, while Seoul has no comparable lever of pressure.

In Ukraine, Iran and the Strait of Hormuz appear in the discussion only as part of the broader context: US attention and resources are being dispersed, and that is a threat for a country whose defense largely rests on American military and financial aid. In an analytical piece in Ukrainska Pravda, Anton Grushetsky, deputy head of the sociological group Rating, describes how during the first months of Trump’s second presidency Ukrainian public opinion experienced a “hard landing”: from an almost sacred image of America as a “guarantor” of security to an alarming understanding that Washington is willing to bargain even over Ukraine’s basic needs. He stresses the paradox: “the understanding that the US is a very important partner remains,” but at the same time fatigue and annoyance are growing because of constant signals from Washington that Ukraine must “do more itself,” “fight corruption,” and “take into account American domestic political calculations.”

The second common storyline is the reliability and cost of American alliances. In Israel there is active discussion of a Republican initiative in Congress to convert military aid from grants into ordinary arms sales. A Ynet report from New York describes Benjamin Netanyahu’s meeting with Republican congressmen who presented him with a draft resolution to cancel “free” aid and shift to a system where Israel buys weapons under commercial contracts. Netanyahu, according to the authors, reacted by saying: “I like that,” and one initiator, Avraham Hamada, declared: “The US and Israel are moving toward a true partnership as strategic allies.” The same article cites Pew polling: already 60% of Americans view Israel negatively, up from 53% a year ago. For Israeli commentators this statistic sounds a warning bell: even if the relationship’s formula remains, its political support in the US is rapidly weakening — hence the aid‑for‑sale initiative is read not only as “emancipation” but also as a veiled reduction in Washington’s engagement.

In South Korea a related story centers on Coupang. When the US Congress and regulators began to pressure Korean authorities over the ownership status of the country’s largest online platform, more than 90 ruling‑party deputies in Seoul held a press conference urging the US government and Congress “not to pressure the Republic of Korea over Coupang,” stressing that questions of ownership and regulation of national digital giants are internal matters. A Financial News editorial states bluntly: by recognizing Bom Kim as the “controlling owner,” Seoul should “avoid worsening tensions with the United States.” For the Korean elite this is a red line: America is perceived as a military guarantor, but attempts by Washington to interfere in the domestic economic architecture under the banner of protecting investors cause irritation and a sense of inequality in the alliance.

In Kyiv a similar nerve is exposed in a different way: through debate over the conditions and form of military aid. In Ukrainian discourse it is increasingly mentioned that the Trump administration compares support for Ukraine to a “bad business deal” and links assistance to Kyiv’s steps on reforms, investigations, or willingness to “make concessions” in talks with Moscow. Grushetsky emphasizes in an interview that in the new administration’s eyes Ukraine is seen not as a “bulwark of democracy” but as one of many partners to whom pressure tools can be applied — similar to those used against Denmark over Greenland or NATO allies over defense spending. For Ukrainian society this is painful: they are among the few paying the daily price of war with Russia, yet feel that their “special case” status in Washington is being diluted.

The third overlapping storyline is US domestic politics and cultural wars and how they affect America’s image abroad. In Israel many watch the battle around Harvard with surprise and alarm: a Ynet article from last year describes how the US State Department decided to recheck all visas related to the university, accusing it of failing to report foreign students, tolerating anti‑Semitic incidents on campus, and providing a platform to “supporters of Hamas.” For an Israeli audience accustomed to seeing Harvard as the pinnacle of American elite, this appears as a sign that the struggle over the Middle East now runs through university auditoriums in Boston and New York, not only across front lines. Some authors see this as welcome toughness toward a “hypocritical liberal academy,” others fear that such aggressive federal intervention into university autonomy destroys one of the pillars of US soft power.

In South Korea America’s internal turbulence is noticed in another key way — through comparative optics. In commentaries and columns Korean writers eagerly juxtapose American scandals with their country’s experiences: from impeachments and prison terms for presidents to brutal suppression of protests. On an English‑language platform aimed at a Korean audience they discussed a recent case when a US congressman was forcibly removed from a hall for shouting during the president’s speech; local journalists dubbed it the “American version of a gag‑protection,” recalling the times of South Korean president Yoon when hecklers near the head of state were simply choked and carried away by security forces. Such a perspective undermines Washington’s moral monopoly: the country that taught others democracy for decades increasingly looks like those it criticizes.

The Ukrainian discussion of America’s domestic state is more pragmatic: Kyiv watches the US “culture wars” to the extent they affect Congress’s willingness to approve aid packages. Republican rhetoric against “woke elites” and universities is seen as a factor that can change the composition and priorities of those who control Senate budget and armed services committees. For Ukrainian analysts one thing matters: that support for Ukraine not become hostage to intraparty fights over abortion, migration or campus protests. Yet, as many admit, maintaining that line is becoming ever harder.

The fourth major theme is the redistribution of US attention between the Pacific and the Middle East and the related demand that allies “grow up.” On Korean and Japanese forums and in the media there is active discussion of former Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba’s thesis: the US is dividing attention between the Indo‑Pacific and the Middle East, so Seoul and Tokyo must “take on more responsibility” — from strengthening bilateral cooperation to forming an “Asian NATO.” For South Korean commentators this is both an opportunity and a source of anxiety: on one hand it promises greater strategic autonomy, on the other it requires abandoning the familiar model in which Washington bears ultimate responsibility for deterring the DPRK and China.

In the same vein Seoul is discussing American initiatives on critical minerals. Analyst Jaimin Baek, in research for the National Bureau of Asian Research, writes that on paper Korea is one of the main beneficiaries of US programs to rebuild supply chains, but in practice cooperation is limited by internal conflicts among Korean politicians, corporations and public opinion. The US offers a “forward edge” in competition with China, but requires tying Korean investment and exports to it. Seoul must navigate carefully to avoid losing access to the Chinese market and provoking new Beijing sanctions. Hence growing fatigue with the American slogan of “friend‑shoring,” perceived as an attempt to make allies instruments of its industrial policy.

In Israel the same dilemma appears in defense cooperation. The shift of military aid to a trade format, discussed in Netanyahu’s meeting with congressmen, symbolizes a move from a paternalistic model to a market one. Some Israeli experts welcome this: less dependence on the whims of the American electorate. Others fear it will lead to further commercialization of security: the US will supply critical systems not because “this is necessary for Israel’s survival” but only if it is economically and politically profitable. Against the backdrop of the war with Iran, threats from Hezbollah and Hamas, and attempts to normalize relations with Arab states, that prospect seems extremely risky.

For Ukraine the redistribution of US attention is a matter of life and death. Kyiv understands well: every new escalation in the Middle East or the Taiwan Strait automatically raises the question whether the US has the resources and political will to keep supporting Ukraine at the previous level. Hence persistent Ukrainian diplomatic efforts to constantly “keep the topic on the agenda” of Congress and the administration, reminding them that Ukraine’s defeat would be perceived by the Kremlin, Beijing and Tehran as proof of Western weakness. Ukrainian analysts speak plainly: if Washington wants to credibly deter Iran and China, it cannot afford to lose on the Ukrainian front.

Finally, an emotional cooling toward America is audible in all three countries. In Israel Pew data showing that 60% of Americans now view Israel negatively is read as “the tolling bell for an era of unconditional love.” In South Korea irritation grows that American commentators criticize Lee Jae‑myung’s left‑leaning government as “radically left” and “threatening the alliance,” while for many Koreans the US now seems a source of instability — from a nuclear deal with Iran to the relocation of missile defenses. In Ukraine, Grushetsky says, attitudes toward the US have become “less romantic, more pragmatic”: America remains a key partner, but its decisions are no longer seen as inherently right and morally impeccable.

And yet there is a common thread in this multilayered picture: neither in Seoul, nor in Jerusalem, nor in Kyiv do they see a real alternative to the American umbrella and American power. Korean analysts stress that despite the irritation, “almost no one wants to move closer to China instead of the US and Japan.” Israeli writers, while criticizing Trump’s chaotic style, still talk about the need to “remind him” of legal and moral obligations rather than seek a new strategic patron. Ukrainian experts, describing the erosion of trust, always add: without the US Ukraine will not hold.

So today’s debates about Trump, the Iran war, THAAD and aid volumes are not just a set of separate crises but a painful process of redefining the “price of America” for allies. Washington increasingly speaks to them in the language of transactions rather than values; allies, in response, are learning to think in terms of their own interests, not only gratitude. In this new, less romantic era of alliances the US remains indispensable — but no longer unquestioned. How Seoul, Jerusalem and Kyiv are arguing with Washington today may well become a template for many other capitals that tomorrow face the same question: how to rely on America without becoming its hostage.